Ethiopia has unveiled an ambitious new strategy, "Digital Ethiopia 2025," outlining its commitment to proactively embrace the Fourth Industrial Revolution and leverage digital technologies for inclusive prosperity. The strategy, spearheaded by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali, acknowledges the unprecedented rate of global technological advancement and emphasizes the urgent need for Ethiopia to adapt and capitalize on opportunities presented by Artificial Intelligence, the Internet of Things, Nanotechnology, and Big Data, among other emerging fields.
The Prime Minister stressed the transformative potential of these technologies, stating they offer "new models for production, communication, and lifestyle." He highlighted the necessity of equipping Ethiopia's youth with new skills and knowledge to succeed in this evolving landscape.
While acknowledging that Ethiopia is yet to fully realize its potential in the digital space, the strategy outlines a clear path forward, building upon existing national development plans like the Homegrown Economic Reform Agenda and the Ten-Year National Development Plan (2020-2030). The government recognizes the critical role of digital technologies in sustaining economic growth and ensuring benefits reach all citizens.
A key focus of the strategy is a shift in government mindset and leadership, with a commitment to investing in Research and Development and creating an enabling environment for innovation and entrepreneurship. The government aims to foster the development of new businesses, services, and jobs in the digital sector.
The strategy also addresses potential risks associated with the digital revolution, including cybersecurity threats, harmful social media content, and the widening socio-economic gap. However, it asserts that the risks of inaction are far greater for developing economies like Ethiopia. The COVID-19 pandemic served as a stark reminder of the importance of digital tools for various critical functions, from public health to remote work.
Prime Minister Abiy emphasized the importance of "informed risk-taking and a compassionate spirit" to ensure that the digital transformation bridges existing gender and socio-economic disparities.
The development of "Digital Ethiopia 2025" involved extensive collaboration with various stakeholders, both domestic and international. The Prime Minister specifically thanked the Ministry of Innovation and Technology, Oxford University’s Pathways for Prosperity Commission, MasterCard Foundation, Tony Blair Institute, Dalberg, and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa for their contributions.
In a concluding statement, Prime Minister Abiy described the strategy as "a first step and a call to action," inviting all those committed to Ethiopia's prosperous future to join together and contribute to its success. "I am confident we can do it together," he affirmed.
"Digital Ethiopia 2025" marks a significant step towards positioning Ethiopia as a key player in the digital age, with the potential to unlock new avenues for economic growth and social development. The success of the strategy will depend on the concerted efforts of the government, private sector, and citizens in embracing this transformative journey.