In a significant development, South Sudan's President Salva Kiir and Sudan's de facto leader, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, have reached a pivotal agreement to resume oil exports from South Sudan through Sudanese territory. This breakthrough comes after months of disruption due to the civil conflict in Sudan, which has had severe repercussions on South Sudan's oil-reliant economy, a crucial lifeline for the young nation's revenue stream.
The deal, which follows four months of intensive efforts to repair damaged infrastructure, is expected to restore the flow of oil, providing much-needed relief to both economies. However, lingering concerns persist regarding the role of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which currently controls key areas of Sudan. There is uncertainty over whether the RSF will allow the smooth transit of oil exports, casting a shadow over the optimism generated by the agreement.
During high-stakes talks, President Kiir and General Burhan addressed “pressing issues impacting both countries,” as highlighted by South Sudan’s Foreign Minister Ramadan Abdalla Goc. The discussions, aimed at strengthening bilateral ties, underscored the leaders' shared commitment to regional peace and stability through “constructive dialogue and cooperation.”
In a further humanitarian gesture, the two leaders also agreed to reopen critical aid corridors to facilitate the delivery of humanitarian assistance to Sudan, which continues to grapple with the devastating impact of the ongoing conflict. This move could potentially improve access to life-saving aid for millions of Sudanese citizens, underscoring the importance of regional collaboration in addressing both economic and humanitarian challenges.
The resumption of oil exports could provide a much-needed economic boost for South Sudan, while the reopening of humanitarian corridors signals a lifeline for Sudan, as both nations navigate the complexities of conflict and recovery.