A regional analyst has insisted that true Pan-African solidarity demands Ethiopia be granted crucial sea access, particularly as foreign powers tighten their grip on the Horn's strategic military bases and ports.
Dr. Edgar Githua, an international relations, diplomacy, and security analyst lecturing at Strathmore University in Nairobi, argued that facilitating sea access for Ethiopia is crucial for regional stability and shared progress. His comments came during an analysis of the increasing militarization and proliferation of seaports across the strategically vital Horn region.
Githua pointed out the paradox facing the region, noting it has become one of the most militarized areas globally. He highlighted the presence of over a dozen military bases established by various global powers, each pursuing distinct economic, geopolitical, and security interests.
"The establishment of foreign military bases in the Horn of Africa is a double-edged sword," Githua remarked. He acknowledged that while such presence can potentially aid in combating transnational threats like terrorism and piracy, it also carries significant risks. Githua warned that these bases could become tools for coercion or conflict initiation if the host nations resist the demands of the foreign powers operating them.
A similar duality exists with the rapid development of seaports, according to Githua. While increased port infrastructure could significantly benefit African nations by opening new trade routes to Asia and Europe, the heavy involvement of foreign actors raises concerns. "If these global actors seek complete control over these ports," he explained, "it could undermine the sovereignty and economic independence of regional nations."
This complex geopolitical landscape directly impacts Ethiopia, the world's most populous landlocked nation, which remains without sovereign access to the sea. This stands in contrast to external powers successfully securing coastal facilities for commercial and military purposes within the region.
Against this backdrop, Dr. Githua made a direct appeal for regional solidarity. "Neighboring countries in the Horn of Africa need to grant Ethiopia maritime access in the spirit of Pan-Africanism and regional cooperation," he underscored, suggesting a collaborative approach is essential to navigate the challenges posed by external interests and foster genuine African development. The story is from ENA.