The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) has demonstrated its ability to withstand external pressures while operating independently, according to renowned negotiators involved in the dam's development.
This assertion was made by Yakob Arsano (PhD), an Associate Professor of Political Science and International Relations at Addis Ababa University, during a recent interview on EBC Amharic.
Yakob, a prominent researcher in water politics and international negotiations regarding the GERD, emphasized that the project has been built without external support, showcasing Ethiopia's determination and capability.
He urged the nation to focus on further development initiatives beyond the dam, highlighting that the achievements of the GERD serve as a powerful example of self-reliance.
Reflecting on the project's inception, Yakob recalled the significant pressure exerted by Egypt and Sudan when construction began.
These neighboring countries claimed that the dam would adversely affect Ethiopia, making numerous attempts to disrupt its progress, he recalled.
However, Yakob noted that Ethiopia had a comprehensive plan for developing its water resources long before the GERD's construction commenced.
"The dam is built on principles of self-benefit without harming others," he stated, adding that negotiations post-construction have adhered to this guiding philosophy.
Notably, Yakob pointed out a pivotal meeting in 2012 attended by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed (PhD), where a commitment was made to construct the dam in a manner that prioritized Ethiopia's interests.
Per him, this moment marked a new chapter in the nation's water resource management strategy.
For his part, Ambassador Zerihun Abebe, Acting Director General for African Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and a key negotiator for the GERD, echoed these sentiments.
He described the dam as a crucial step in Ethiopia's journey to harness its natural resources, emphasizing that other Nile Basin countries are beginning to understand this vision.
Ambassador Zerihun acknowledged that the GERD has faced numerous challenges over the years but ultimately emerged as a symbol of Ethiopia's resilience and equity. The successful promotion of a cooperative mindset among Nile Basin countries, culminating in the signing and ratification of the Nile Cooperation Framework, he highlighted.
Furthering the matter, the Ambassador underscored that this agreement represents a significant step toward regional collaboration and mutual benefit.
During their interview, it was learned that both Yakob and Zerihun articulate a strong message that the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) stands as a testament to Ethiopia's capacity for independent development amid external pressures, paving the way for future growth and cooperation in the region.