In a powerful call to action, renowned Ethiopian historian Professor Ayele Bekre has emphasized that the key to unlocking Africa's potential lies in breaking free from external influences and fostering unity among African nations.
Speaking on the Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation's (EBC) program 'Dagu,' Professor Ayele outlined the hopes and challenges facing the continent as it strives to achieve the ambitious Agenda 2063, a blueprint for socio-economic transformation.
Professor Ayele’s insights are particularly timely as Africa grapples with the lingering effects of colonialism, which he describes as a "system of manual colonialism" that has stifled the continent's development for centuries.
He argues that since the 15th century, foreign powers have systematically exploited Africa's rich resources, leaving the continent trapped in a cycle of conflict and instability.
“The opportunity that Africa had to harness its resources was thwarted by the greed of foreign powers,” he stated, highlighting how this exploitation has hindered progress and prosperity.
Focusing on the youth demographic, Professor Ayele lamented the historical injustices that have robbed young Africans, aged 18 to 25, of their potential. “Instead of becoming the architects of their future, many were taken to Europe as slaves,” he noted.
He expressed disappointment that despite the aspirations of past African leaders for unity and independence, external forces have perpetuated a system that continues to plunder Africa’s wealth.
The historian pointed out that ongoing conflicts in various African nations are often exacerbated by foreign interventions and support.
“These countries enrich themselves by adding value to raw materials imported from our continent while we remain mired in instability,” he said.
He stressed the urgent need for an African governance system that prioritizes accountability and amplifies the voices of its citizens to facilitate meaningful change.
To realize the goals outlined in the African Union’s Agenda 2063, Professor Ayele urged African nations to take ownership of their financial futures.
He suggested that countries should aim to fund 60 to 70 per cent of their budgets independently, reducing reliance on external aid, particularly from European sources.
This shift is crucial for fostering self-sufficiency and resilience within the continent, according to him.
As discussions heat up ahead of the upcoming 38th summit of the African Union in Addis Ababa, where reparations for colonial atrocities will be a focal point, Professor Ayele’s message resonates louder than ever.
He advocates for a collective awakening among African nations to reclaim their narrative and resources, urging leaders to prioritize unity and cooperation over division.