The Government Communication Service (GCS) has issued a statement regarding the recently signed historic Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Ethiopia and Somaliland. The statement emphasizes that the MoU covers a wide range of cooperation in social, economic, political, and military domains. The statement also provides a brief historical overview, stating that Somaliland was under British colonial rule until it gained independence on June 26, 1960. However, just five days later, it voluntarily united with Mogadishu, which had just gained independence from Italy. In 1991, Somaliland declared independence once again and has since practiced democracy through a series of elections and peaceful transitions of power. Although it has not received full recognition, some countries, including Ethiopia, have opened consular offices in Hargeisa.
The statement highlights that despite the lack of full recognition, Somaliland has signed agreements with various countries, such as port development agreements. One such agreement is the MoU that allocates a 19 percent share of the Berbera port to Ethiopia and other partners. The statement acknowledges that other countries are also engaging in similar processes and highlights that there have been no complaints about these developments.
The recent MoU allowing Ethiopia to establish a military base and access commercial maritime services through a lease agreement is viewed as a continuation of the longstanding cooperation between Ethiopia and Somaliland. The comprehensive MoU symbolizes the efforts of both parties to strengthen their friendship, address historical questions, and establish a strategic partnership based on transparency. The statement further emphasizes Ethiopia's commitment to prioritizing its neighbors and finding solutions to their problems through collaboration. The MoU represents an opportunity for both countries to address their respective needs and demands.
The statement also acknowledges Ethiopia's history of having direct access to the sea, losing it due to internal and external factors, and regaining it. It states that the government has been pursuing reforms to expand sustainable and reliable port and sea access options, which led to the recent announcement of the official position on the MoU. The government's position is rooted in the desire to avoid engaging in wars, pursue mutually beneficial options, share resources, explain its position to all parties involved, and engage in consultations and negotiations with Somaliland.
The MoU allows Ethiopia to have a permanent naval base and maritime services in the Gulf of Aden, while also addressing Somaliland's interests. It also outlines provisions for an assessment of Somaliland's recognition efforts. The statement emphasizes that the region's natural resources are sufficient for all and that cooperation is crucial for a better future. It highlights the government's belief in achieving Ethiopia's aspirations through cooperation, reciprocity, and peaceful means.
The MoU is seen as an opportunity to alleviate stress and anxiety among Ethiopians and is celebrated as a happy and historic event that should be welcomed by all Ethiopians, friends of Ethiopia, and the international community.
The statement addresses concerns that some may be offended or try to obstruct progress but calls on Ethiopians to embrace the opportunity and work together to uplift their country. It urges unity and tolerance to safeguard Ethiopia's reputation and elevate the nation's role in the region, continent, and the world. The statement concludes by calling on all Ethiopians to seize this momentous occasion to save their country and strive for a united Ethiopia that will be remembered positively in history.