The West Gondar Zone in Ethiopia has experienced a significant cotton harvest, with an estimated 23,000 hectares under cultivation, according to Degsew Ayele, a crop development and protection specialist at the Zonal Agriculture Department.
This year's harvest is expected to yield over 422,000 quintals of cotton, a considerable increase over last year's 335,000 quintals, signalling growth in the region's agricultural sector.
The 23,000 hectares are divided between commercial investors and local farmers. Approximately 12,300 hectares were cultivated by investors, who often utilize larger-scale farming methods and advanced technologies. The remaining land is managed by smaller-scale farmers like Ayenew Biset, from Kokit Kebele in Metema Woreda, and Dessie Ashagrie, from Dellelo Fana Kebele. This division highlights the diverse nature of agricultural practices within the zone.
Farmer Ayenew Biset, who cultivates 4 hectares, expressed optimism about the harvest, anticipating a better yield compared to previous years.
He noted a significant shift in the market, with increased demand for cotton due to the expansion of local industries. This is a crucial factor for smallholder farmers like Ayenew, who have historically faced challenges with marketing their produce.
Dessie Ashagrie, who cultivates 3 hectares, has already harvested 1 hectare and expects to yield over 50 quintals, signalling a potentially lucrative outcome for his efforts.
He, too, expressed confidence in receiving better prices, further underscoring the positive impact of increased demand on farmers' livelihoods.
The Agriculture Department is working diligently to complete the harvest by the end of the current month.
Degsew Ayele also highlighted the crucial role of the department in linking cotton producers to ginning factories and textile industries established across Ethiopia. This effort aims to streamline the supply chain and ensure farmers can access a reliable and fair market for their cotton.
The government's push to connect farmers with industries demonstrates a strategic approach to boost the agricultural sector, foster industrial growth, and generate income for smallholder farmers.