Ethiopia's unwavering commitment to global peace is embodied in its significant contributions to United Nations peacekeeping missions. Since its first deployment to Korea in 1951, Ethiopia has consistently answered the call to action, sending troops to conflict zones across the globe, including Africa. From the Congo in the early 1960s, where 460 Ethiopian Imperial Guards were among the initial UN forces, to the vast expanse of the African continent, Ethiopian Blue Helmets have become a familiar sight.
Their presence has been crucial in missions such as UNAMIR in Rwanda (1993-1996), UNAMID in Darfur (with Ethiopia as the largest contributor in 2017), and UNISFA in Abyei, where Ethiopia was the first choice for peacekeeping forces nominated by both conflicting parties. Ethiopian peacekeepers also serve in South Sudan (UNMISS) and Somalia (AMISOM), demonstrating a steadfast dedication to regional stability, even facing threats from Al-Shabaab. This commitment stems not from mere generosity, but from a profound understanding that peace in one's neighbor's land is essential for one's own security and development. Ethiopia's actions reflect a core national value: peaceful coexistence in a region frequently challenged by both natural and man-made disasters.
The exceptional qualities of Ethiopia's peacekeeping troops are readily apparent. Their courage is legendary; UN sources, including Lt. Gen. Mohan Subramanian, commander of the UN force in South Sudan, have lauded their unwavering determination and resilience in the face of immense challenges. This commitment to peace and security, consistently demonstrated across numerous missions, has earned Ethiopia widespread international acclaim.
Equally impressive is the discipline maintained by Ethiopian Blue Helmets. Their adherence to the UN's code of conduct and rules of engagement is exemplary, with a spotless record of misconduct, as noted in a May 7, 2024, Oxford Academic journal article by Harry Verhoeven.
This rigorous discipline, coupled with Ethiopia's substantial troop contributions (exceeding 8,000 personnel and making it the leading troop contributor in numerous missions, including contributing 4,426 of 4,504 troops to one mission), while as of February 2017, 28 countries sent 78 people in total to the mission. This underscores Ethiopia’s role as a regional power in the Horn of Africa. This influence is further amplified by Ethiopia's economic growth and diplomatic prowess.
The selflessness of Ethiopian peacekeepers is undeniable. Their service is not merely a military endeavor; it's a humanitarian mission rooted in deep-seated cultural and psychosocial values. Thousands have sacrificed their lives for the cause of peace, their legacy a testament to their unwavering commitment to saving others. Their contributions extend beyond military diplomacy, leaving an enduring mark on history and inspiring future generations. They are, indeed, guardians of peace and servants of humanity.