Ethiopia is solidifying its position as a leader in regional energy cooperation, with its focus on collaborative projects aiming to foster development and stability throughout the Nile Basin, Foreign Affairs Minister Gideon Timotiwos (PhD) announced today. Speaking at the Fourth Conference on the Rational and Equitable Use of the Nile Waters (AFRIRAN), held in Addis Ababa, Gedion emphasized the vital role energy relations play in achieving both the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda and the African Union’s Agenda 2063 development goals.
The conference, themed "Regional Energy Relations for All and Sustainable Development," has drawn together diplomats, scholars, researchers, and negotiators from across the Nile Basin and Africa. The assembly underscores Ethiopia's commitment to promoting inclusive and sustainable energy solutions for the region, particularly in light of existing debates around water resources.
"Energy relations have emerged as a cornerstone in realizing our shared aspirations for sustainable development," stated Gideon.
He added that Ethiopia views energy cooperation not only as a means to address energy deficits but also as a catalyst for fostering stronger diplomatic ties and promoting regional stability.
Jafar Bedru, Director General of the Institute of Foreign Affairs, echoed the Minister's sentiments, stating that "Regional energy integration is no longer a distant dream." Jafar emphasized that reliable, sustainable, and affordable energy sources are crucial for achieving inclusive growth and genuine regional integration within the continent.
He further reiterated that Ethiopia’s dedication to promoting these goals through collaborative energy initiatives positions the nation as a key player in driving sustainable development throughout Africa.
The AFRIRAN conference serves as a platform for in-depth discussions on strategies to leverage regional energy resources to improve access to electricity, boost economic growth, and mitigate the impacts of climate change.
The focus on the equitable use of the Nile's resources reflects the complex challenges inherent in balancing the development needs of different nations that share the river basin.
Ethiopia's Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), a large hydroelectric dam on the Blue Nile, has been a source of both opportunity and contention in the region. While Ethiopia views the dam as crucial for its energy security and development, neighbouring countries, particularly Egypt and Sudan, have expressed concerns about its potential impact on their water supplies.
The AFRIRAN conference, however, presents an opportunity to foster dialogue and collaboration to address these concerns and find mutually beneficial solutions.
The presence of ambassadors from Nile Basin countries and negotiators involved in the GERD negotiations highlights the commitment to seeking collaborative pathways forward.
The participation of university scholars and researchers adds a vital dimension of expertise and analysis to the discussions.
The Ministry of Water and Energy, in collaboration with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, organized the forum, underscoring the multi-faceted approach needed to address the region's energy and water challenges. The active participation of ambassadors from Nile Basin countries, African foreign ministers, university scholars, researchers, and negotiators of the Grand Renaissance Dam demonstrates a broad commitment to finding collaborative solutions. The ongoing discussions are expected to lead to concrete proposals and action plans aimed at fostering a more sustainable and equitable energy future for the Nile Basin region and the broader African continent.